According to Daniel's research, the medieval Western canon relied on several recurring tropes:
According to Daniel, Europe felt threatened by the rapid military, scientific, and cultural expansion of Islamic civilizations. To prevent Christians from converting or sympathizing with Muslims, Western polemicists created a standardized defensive ideology. This system of thought systematically miscategorized Islamic theology, law, and the life of the Prophet Muhammad to fit an established narrative of heresy and moral inferiority. Key Themes Explored in the Book 1. The Creation of a Polemical Canon islam and the west norman daniel pdf
Key strengths