Earth's wind patterns and ocean currents are simply nature's way of transferring excess heat from the equator to the heat-deficient poles. Keeping this macro-view in mind makes predicting wind directions much easier.
There is no single “right” answer here. The rubric awards points for:
Defined as the worsening of urban environments, typically occurring in old urban areas Solutions:
Land has a lower specific heat capacity than water. Continents heat up and cool down much faster than oceans. This creates extreme seasonal thermal lows over land, dragging the ITCZ further north or south during summer solstices compared to its stable position over maritime regions.