The most influential of these cases was Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. (which included Google as a primary defendant), decided by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 2007. The central legal questions revolved around whether search engines displaying thumbnail versions of copyrighted images from the Perfect 10 archive constituted copyright infringement, and whether linking to third-party sites hosting infringing content made the search engines contributorily liable. The court's rulings established critical legal precedents:
: Limited digital records and bibliographies can be found on the Internet Archive Philsp.com perfect 10 magazine archive
By 2000, Umeki had pivoted the brand heavily to the web. The is actually two separate entities: The most influential of these cases was Perfect 10, Inc
Perfect 10 was built on the premise that natural beauty was being overshadowed by the prevalence of plastic surgery in the modeling industry. The magazine, and its corresponding website (perfect10.com), promised that every model featured was 100% natural, earning the brand a loyal, albeit specialized, following. Key Features of the Magazine Archive: (which included Google as a primary defendant), decided